China’s exports continued to surge in May
Exports grew almost 28% in dollar terms in May from a year earlier, the customs administration said Monday, weaker than forecast and below the pace in April, but still well above historical growth rates. Imports soared 51.1%, the fastest pace since March 2010, leaving a trade surplus of $45.5 billion for the month.
Overseas demand for Chinese goods remained strong as economies from the U.K. to the U.S.emerged from months of lockdown. Exports to emerging markets like India and in Southeast Asia, which have seen a resurgence in Covid-19 outbreaks, also climbed. South Korea’s exports, a bellwether for world trade, surged the most since 1988 in May, a sign that the global recovery is strengthening.
“It’s still a fairly healthy set of numbers,” Jonathan Cavenagh, senior market strategist at Informa Global Markets, said. “We know that global demand is still recovering and that trend is likely to continue towards the end of the second quarter and into the third quarter as the major developed economies open up.”
Exports to the U.S. moderated, although still grew at a healthy pace of about 21% growth, while shipments to the European Union slowed to an almost 13% expansion. Purchases by India companies jumped more than 100% for the second straight month.
There was also a shift in categories driving export growth. Sales of household appliances and lighting grew, while there was a more than 41% drop of textile and fabric goods, which includes masks and protective clothing. These changes seem to be consistent with the general view that strengthening exports of non-Covid related products offset weakening exports of Covid-related products as global vaccination proceeds.
External demand is starting to moderate
China’s exports will keep up their good momentum in the first half of the year, Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said last week.
Higher commodity prices and last year’s low base continued to drive up imports. The economy’s strong recovery from the pandemic has fueled demand for commodities, also helping to boost their prices. Imports of iron ore and concentrate were up 85.5% by value in the first five months of the year, but only 6% by volume. Copper ore and concentrate imports were up 54.5% by value, but only 6.4% by volume.
Those record prices are pushing up costs for businesses. The government has recently ratcheted up its campaign to tame prices and curb inflation pressures.
The data may have been distorted by fewer working days in May due to the five-day Labor Day holiday. There were also disruptions at one of China’s busiest ports from late May due to a Covid-19 outbreak, which could have impacted the data.
“Exports surprised a bit on the downside, maybe due to the Covid cases in Guangdong province which slowed down the turnover in Shenzhen and Guangzhou ports,” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management. “The risk of supply chain disruption is rising” and export prices and shipping costs will likely rise further as Guangdong plays a critical role in the global supply chain, he wrote.
Chinese factory gate prices likely rose 8.5% in May from a year earlier, according to the median estimate ahead of data due Wednesday. That would be the fastest rise since 2008, and would also have helped push up export costs.
